ari zvinyorwa zveDystopi Vave magirazi echokwadi ezvizhinji zvezvinonetsa zvakabatana zvanhasi. Kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kana kutonga kwevanhu kunowanikwa kwose kwose, kune yambiro pamusoro pekushandiswa kwekombiyuta kana kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, nyaya idzi dziri kuwanazve mukurumbira mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose, apo zvimwe zviitiko zvinoratidzika kuunza chokwadi pedyo nengano.
Mumavhiki achangopfuura, nyaya dzakawanda dzenhau dzakatarisa pane ese ari maviri magadzirirwo matsva emufirimu neterevhizheni Kubva kune makuru dystopian classics kusvika kune anobatsira echimbichimbi mamiriro anomutsa zvinyorwa zvemhando. Kutangazve kwemhando idzi dzenyaya kunosimbisa kuti, kupfuura varaidzo, dystopia inoramba ichimutsa mibvunzo isingafadzi uye inodiwa nezveramangwana revanhu.
Stephen King uye kukosha patsva kwe "The Long Walk"
Ichangobva kuvharwa yeakakurumbira akatevedzana 'Mutambo wesquid' yasiya vataridzi vakawanda vaine kakunaka kanovava, izvo zvashanda senzira yekunyora kumunyori Stephen King kurudzira gadziriso yefirimu yeimwe yako zvinyorwa zveDystopi zvinonyanya kukosha: 'The Long March'Nyaya iyi, ichakurumidza kurova chidzitiro chikuru pasi pekutungamirwa naFrancis Lawrence, inogovera zvakawanda zvakafanana nemitambo inouraya yakakwezva vateereri mukugadzirwa kweNetflix yeSouth Korea.
Set in a United States inotongwa nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri, nyaya yacho inotaura nezvenhangemutange yegore negore umo vachiri kuyaruka vanofanira kuramba vachimhanya vachityisidzirwa norufu. mhedzisiro inouraya Kune avo vanotadza kumhanya, zvinoshandura makwikwi kuita dimikira rine hutsinye kunzanga inopona. Vatambi vacho vanosanganisira mazita akadai saCooper Hoffman, David Jonsson, Judy Greer, naMark Hamill, pakati pevamwe. Iyo yekutanga yakarongerwa Mbudzi 2025 muSpanish theatre, zvichikurudzira kutarisira kuti Stephen King achakwanisa here kurarama zvinoenderana netarisiro huru yakapoteredza dystopia yemazuva ano.
Manongedzo ezvinyorwa zverudzi urwu ane hupenyu kupfuura nakare kose.
Dystopian reflection yaisazobvira pasina kutaura mabasa akakosha akadai 'Nyika Itsva Yakashinga' naAldous Huxley, 'Fahrenheit 451' naRay Bradbury o George Orwell's '1984'Aya mazita akatarisira nekururama kunokangaidza kubatanidzwa kwenzanga dziri pasi pekutonga kwakakwana kwemashoko, kudzvinyirirwa kwekufunga kwakadzama, uye kushandiswa kwechokwadi.
Dudziro yemanovhero aya inotibvumira kuti tinzwisise kuti zvingani zvinhu zvezviitiko zvazvino-sekuwedzera kwemasocial network kana nzira nyowani dzekuongorora kwedhijitari-zvinogona kuenderana ne fictional universes zvinotsanangurwa nevanyori vavo. Mienzaniso yezviremera, kushandiswa kwekuongorora, kushorwa kwekusiyana-siyana uye kuwedzeredza kuzvimiririra kuwana mumapeji aya Latent warning pamusoro pemigumisiro yekubvisa vanhu uye kurasikirwa kwekusununguka kwevanhu pamwe chete.
Octavia Butler uye manzwi matsva edystopia
The american Octavia Butler yakakwanisa kuvhura maonero matsva mukati medystopia, kunyanya zvine chekuita ne nyaya dzerudzi, hadzi nemasimbaAnozivikanwa nokuda kwekupayona kuiswa kwevamiriri veAfrica-America mune ramangwana redystopian, basa rake-mukundi weHugo neNebula mibairo, uye munguva pfupi richagadziriswa terevhizheni nefirimu-rinoongorora zvose kubva pakusaruramisira kwevanhu kusvika kune njodzi yezvakatipoteredza.
Butler akasimbirira pakudiwa kwesainzi fiction uye dystopia kuratidza iyo kusiyana uye matambudziko chaiwo of society. Nenzira yemunhu oga, akadzivirira basa remabhuku se mudziyo wekupikisa uye kutsoropodza. Magadzirirwo ari mumabasa akadai se'Patternmaster' uye 'Mufananidzo weMukushi', Vanofanotaura chizvarwa chitsva che dystopian nyaya ine zvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa uye zvinomiririra zvinomiririra.
Chokwadi seDystopia: Gaza uye Echo ye 'The Hunger Games'
Kunze kwengano, zviitiko zvazvino zvinorangarirawo hutsinye hwakanyanya hwezviitiko zve ichangoburwa dystopian novelsMuGaza, kurarama kwemazuva ese pasi pekuvharirwa, kurwira kuwana chikafu uye kurongeka kwerubatsiro kwakafananidzwa nemamwe midhiya nechirongwa che. 'The Hunger Games'Mhirizhonga, kutya uye kupererwa pakati pevagari vemo zvinomutsa iyo mitambo inouraya yakashandurwa kuita chishamiso, uko hupenyu hwevatori vechikamu huri panjodzi. inorasa kukosha pamberi pezvido zvesimba uye kusava nehanya kwenyika dzakawanda.
Uchapupu hweavo vakabatwa, tsananguro yekugovewa kwerubatsiro uye mhirizhonga yakatenderedza nzvimbo dzekuyamura inotsikirira kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvekunyora dystopia. vakawana maungira muchiitiko chaichoMamiriro ezvinhu aya anoratidza kuti murume kana mukadzi anogona tarisira uye utaure njodzi dze systemic dehumanization.
Dystopian novels inoramba iine pesvedzero, sezvo kubuda kwekugadziriswa kutsva uye kugadzirisazve kwekirasi kunosimbisa simba ravo pakududzirwa kwezviitiko zvazvino. Rudzi urwu runoramba rwuri chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira kufunga kwakadzama uye kukurudzira kutaridzika kwemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika.
