Pane imwe nguva, munhu wese anoda bhuku anoshamisika kuti chii mabhuku akakosha ekuverenga usati wafaMhinduro yacho haisi nyore, asi pane kubvumirana pakati pevanyori vakagadzwa uye vatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa maererano nemamwe mazita ayo, chizvarwa nechizvarwa, anochengeta kukosha kwawo uye kugona kwavo kufamba, kutsamwisa, uye kushandura vaverengi. Kuburikidza nedzidziso dzavo, mabhuku aya anova zvishandiso zvekunzwisisa zvirinani nyika uye isu pachedu, mukuwedzera pakuva nongedzero dzenguva dzose dzokusikwa kwezvinyorwa.
Kubva pamakirasi epasirese kusvika kune anoshinga kwazvo mazano emazuva ano, mazhinji emabhuku aya akapesvedzera zvakanyanya mabasa evanyori vakaita se. Javier Cercas, Elvira Lindo kana Haruki MurakamiSarudzo dzavo, pamwe nekurudziro dzevatsoropodzi vane hunyanzvi, vanogadzira gwara rekuverenga rinopfuura mafambiro uye nguva. Kuverenga bhuku rekuti “rinofanira kuverengwa usati wafa” hachisi chisungo, asi kukoka kudongorera mumibvunzo yakadzama yezvinyorwa: kuzivikanwa, ndangariro, nguva, mhuri, chakavanzika chekuvapo, uye kukosha kwechokwadi.
Manovhero anoshandura hupenyu (maererano nevanyori nevatsoropodzi)
Muverengi wese ane runyorwa rwake, asi kune akati wandei mazita anodzokororwa mukurudziro yemazita makuru mumabhuku nekunyora nhau. Mabhuku aya anomira pachena kwete nekuda kwemhando yerondedzero chete, asiwo nemhedzisiro yaanosiya uye nhaurirano dzetsika dzavakamutsa pamusoro penyaya huru dzevanhu.
Pakati pezvinokurudzirwa tinowana mabhuku akadai 'Pedro Páramo' naJuan Rulfo, basa rinoramba richinakidza pakukwanisa kwaro kubatanidza nyika dzevapenyu nevakafa mumhepo yakazara nezvakavanzika uye nhetembo. Iri zita rakataurwa mumazita emabhuku akakosha nevatsoropodzi nevamwe vanyori zvakafanana, uye riri pakati pezana remabhuku anoonekwa semusimboti wenhaka yepasirese.
Kubva kuJapan universe ye Haruki Murakami, imwe sarudzo yakakosha inoumbwa nemazita akadai 'The Long Goodbye' naRaymond Chandler, "The Castle" naFranz Kafka, "The Brothers Karamazov" naFyodor Dostoevsky y 'The Great Gatsby' naF. Scott FitzgeraldDzese dzakasiya mucherechedzo wakadzama pamanyorerwo emunyori uye kupesvedzera kwemusoro, zvichipesvedzera maonero ake pakusurukirwa, kushuva, uye kutsvaka revo.
Figures of the Spanish scene yakadai Elvira Lindo naJavier Cercas Vagoverawo mabhuku avanofarira. Lindo, ari mushishi rekunyora bhuku rake chairo, akawana gwara uye kurudziro mumabasa akadai 'Lexicon yemhuri' naNatalia Ginzburg, 'My Darling Life' naAlice Munro y 'Pedro Páramo'. Cercas, kune chikamu chake, anoratidza kukosha kwe 'Musikana ane Golden Panties' naJuan Marsé, 'That Damned Self' naEmil Cioran, 'Iye zvino uye muAwa' naHéctor Abad Faciolince y 'Mwanakomana weChauffeur' naJordi Amat semienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvakakosha, zvisingafadzi uye zvinoburitsa pachena.
Yakakosha Rondedzero: Kubva kuUniversal Canon kuenda kuContemporary Voices
Mubvunzo wekuti ndeapi manovhero ekuverenga usati wafa haungosanganisire zvinoravira zvevanyori nevatsoropodzi, asiwo makuru ekuongorora uye sarudzo dzepasirese. Mune mazhinji acho, mazita akadai 'Husiku hweArabia', 'Mwoyo Werima' naJoseph Conrad, 'The Time Machine' naHG Wells o 'Iyo Girazi Bead Game' naHermann Hesse Zvinoratidzika sekuverenga kwepasi rose uye kududzira kusingapedziki.
Mamwe emabasa anokurudzirwa anotyora nepfungwa yechinyakare yenovhero, sezvazvakaita 'Imaginary Lives' naMarcel Schwob kana kunyange aphoristic kuunganidzwa senge 'Zvakandishura' naCioran, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kuongororwa kwekuzivikanwa, nguva uye ngano zvinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana. Chinhu chakakosha ndiyo Kukanganisa uye kugona kubvunza kana kuvhenekera zvakakosha zvechiitiko chemunhu.
Mundima yerondedzero ichangoburwa, mazita akadai se 'Zvino uye munguva', yakanangidzirwa pakuyeuka uye kurwadziwa mushure mechiitiko chehondo chinotyisa, kana 'Mwanakomana waChauffeur', iyo x-rays simba uye kupesana kwenguva kuburikidza nehupenyu hwemunhu ane nharo.
Mabhuku aya anomiririra zvitaera, madingindira, uye nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinopfumisa mamiriro ezvinyorwa uye dzinobvumira vaverengi kuwana maonero matsva nemafungiro anotsungirira nekufamba kwenguva.
