Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare Vanoramba vari pamberi pezvinonyanya kutsvakwa uye zvakakosheswa kuverenga, zvese nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutakura vaverengi kuenda kure kure uye nekupfuma kwezvirongwa zvavo nevatambi. Rudzi urwu, runoruka zviitiko chaizvo nekufungidzira uye kugadzirwa, runotibvumira kunzwisisa zvakapfuura kubva pamaonero matsva uye kuwana nyaya dzevanhu pasi rose mumazana emakore.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mazita matsva nevanyori vane mukurumbira vavandudza kufarira ngano dzenhoroondo. Vanyori vakaita saJavier Sierra, Isabel Allende, Ildefonso Falcones, Pierre Lemaitre, naMaría Dueñas vakaisa mafambiro nemanovhero avo, ayo asingangobatiki asi zvakare anokoka kufungisisa nezvetsika nemagariro.
Maitiro uye maitiro matsva mune yemazuva ano nhoroondo inoveli
Chimwe chezvikuru zvinokwezva zvemhando ndeye kusiyana-siyana kwezviitiko uye mamiriro umo nyaya dzinoitika. Kubva kuClassic world uye medieval Europe kusvika kune zvichangobva kuitika zvezana remakore rechi20, Manovhero anopa imwe chiratidzo chenguva dzakakosha. Xavier Sierra, semuenzaniso, inosanganisa zvakavanzika uye zvemweya mumabasa akadai The master plan, kuongorora basa remashiripiti eunyanzvi muPrehistory uye maitiro ayo pamaonero emazuva ano.
Nekuda kwavo, vanyori vakaita se Isabel Allende y Maria Dueñas Vakamutsiridza rudzi kubva pamaonero echikadzi, vane protagonists vanopikisa magungano emagariro enguva yavo uye hurongwa hwakadzama hwekuzvinatsiridza uye rusununguko, sezvinoonekwa mumanovhero akaiswa muAmerica neNorth Africa, zviitiko zvekudzingwa uye shanduko yemunhu.
Chokwadi, zvinyorwa uye maonero akakosha
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kukosha kweiyo nhoroondo novel ndeye zvinyorwa zvakasimbaVanyori vazhinji vanopedza makore vachitsvaga kuti vape mavara avo uye zvirongwa kuvimbika nekudzika. Xavier Sierra Anorondedzera kuti kusangana kwake uye kusangana kwakananga nemabasa eunyanzvi kwakafuridzira sei akawanda ezvinyorwa zvake; mune yake, ngano yake inoziviswa nezvose zviri zviviri tsvagiridzo uye ruzivo rwehupenyu.
Zvakare kubva pamaonero edzidziso, vanyori vakaita sa José Blanc Vanotsvaga kuunza nhoroondo yenzvimbo nenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo pedyo nevaverengi veese mazera kuburikidza nengano, sezvazviri mu. Prince Quipar, wekupedzisira Iberian weKarabakhIdzi nyaya dzinowanzo simuka kubva pakutarisisa kune vanhu vakuru venhoroondo uye dzinopa mukurumbira kune vanhuwo zvavo, dzichiburitsa zvavanoda, zvavanotya, uye zviroto.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhoroondo yenganonyorwa inoshanda se chishandiso chekuongorora magariro nezvematongerwo enyika, zvichiratidzira rwisano dzemapoka, udzvinyiriri nesimba, sokuratidzira kunoita muIceland Arnaldur Indridason mumabasa ake. Zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvinobvumira kuongorora kwakadzama uye kwakanyanyisa kwekuchinja kwevanhu, kazhinji kujekesa kuenderera mberi uye kuputika pakati pekare uye ikozvino.
Zvinorudziro zvemanovhero enhoroondo akakosha
Pakati pemanovhero enhoroondo anonyanya kukurudzirwa, mamwe mabasa akatotorwa seakakosha emhando yekunyora uye kugona kuratidza nguva yavo:
- 'Ini, Claudius' naRobert Graves: mufananidzo wakaoma uye wakapinza wehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwemhuri muImperial Rome, yakataurwa kubva pamaonero aMambo Claudius.
- 'Mbiru dzePasi' naKen Follett: medieval epic inorondedzera kuvakwa kwecathedral muzana ramakore rechi 12 muEngland, yakakurumbira neruzivo rwayo uye kuratidzwa kwenguva yacho.
- "Hondo uye Runyararo" naLeo Tolstoy: chinyorwa chikuru chevanhu vekuRussia munguva yeHondo dzeNapoleonic, uko nhoroondo neuzivi zvakapindirana zvine hungwaru.
- 'Zita reRozi' naUmberto Eco: medieval inonakidza inosanganisa chakavanzika, huzivi hungwaru uye kufungisisa nezveruzivo nesimba.
Panhanho yenyika uye yemazuva ano, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena: iyo saga yeIldefonso Falcones uye novel dzakadai "Mukutsvaga Unicorn" naJuan Eslava Galán, uyo nemaitiro ake eCervantine anoongorora mafambiro ehumambo uye kushushikana kwedare reCastilian.
Mazita akadai Moto usingaonekwe kubva kuSierra, Musori, yakagadzwa muzana remakore rechi20 Spain neHondo Yenyika II, uye Iyo yekupedzisira Guanche naSantiago Díaz, iyo inodzoreredza zvikamu zvisingazivikanwe kubva munhoroondo yeCanary Islands.
Nyaya itsva nemanzwi munhoroondo yenganonyorwa
Iyo genre iri kuwedzera kuvhura kusvika Nhau kubva pakuona kwevakadzi, vashoma, uye nhamba dzakakanganwaNdangariro dzehondo, kutama, hupenyu hwekumaruwa nemadhorobha, uye zvikamu zvisina kufuratirwa kana kuderedzwa nenhoroondo yepamutemo zvinoongororwa. Kuita zvemashiripiti, tsvakiridzo yekuchera matongo, huroyi, uye matambudziko ehunhu zvakabatanidzwa muzvirongwa zvinotitendera kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kuoma kwenguva yega yega uye nuances yeruzivo rwevanhu.
Nhoroondo yenganonyorwa, kure nekuve rudzi rwakaoma, Inoratidza hukuru hwemadingindira uye kuchinjika, kudhirowa patsvakiridzo yenhoroondo uye ngano kuti uwane inonwisa uye inopfumisa yekuverenga ruzivo.
Nekuda kwebasa ririkuenderera mberi revanyori vane mukurumbira uye vari kusimukira, bhuku renhoroondo rinoramba richizvivandudza uye nekupa nzira nyowani dzekufamba nemunguva, kumutsa mibvunzo uye kuunza gakava pamusoro pekuti tiri vanaani uye kwatinobva.
