Mabhuku eBritish fantasy akaitwa shanduko yakadzama mumakore gumi apfuura, achichinja-chinja nguva uye nekuwedzera kusvika kune madingindira nemanzwi aakambosajaira. Pakati pezvinoburitswa zvitsva zvinocherechedzwa pane mazita asingangogadziri zvakare ngano huru netsika dzezvitsuwa, asi zvakare anopokana nemagariro aripo kuburikidza nezvinofungidzira universes. Mafungu matsva evatauri vengano kunounza maonero matsva kutsika isina kumbomira kuchinja.
Vanyori veBritish parizvino vane fungidziro huru yenyika Ivo vari kutungamira kutangazve kweiyo genre, vachitarisa kune nyaya idzo, kure nekuzvimisa ivo pachavo kutiza, vanoongorora zvine simba kusaenzana, kupatsanurana kwevanhu, kusiyana, uye kushungurudza pamwe chete. Mhedzisiro yacho iboka renyeredzi remabhuku ayo, nepo achichengetedza mashiripiti uye zvakavanzika, anoshinga kutora nzira dzakakura uye dzemazuva ano.
"Fathomfolk": fungidziro yemumvura uye kushoropodzwa munharaunda kubva kuUnited Kingdom
Iyo british Eliza Chan yaputika pachiitiko ne Fathomfolk, basa rakatanga kuburitswa muna 2024 iro rakakurumidza kuve rengedzo mukati meiyo genre uye rakanyanya kutengesa machati muUnited Kingdom. Rakadhindwa naMinotauro kuSpain, bhuku iri muenzaniso wesimba re fungidziro sechishandiso chokushora munzanga. Chadenga charo chakaiswa muTiankawi, iguta rakanyura mumvura umo mutsauko wemhando nemhando unoparadzanisa vagari varo.
Pamusoro, vanhu vanofarikanya ropafadzo nechengeteko, nepo mukati-kati mepasi, zvisikwa zvengano—mhara, shato, varoyi vomugungwa—zvinorarama mumamiriro ezvinhu okusaenzana kukuru nokudzvinyirirwa. Nyaya inotevera tsoka dze Mira, half mermaid uye border guard, uye nami, shato yamambokadzi yakatapwa, vose vakamanikidzwa kunangana noutsinye hwegadziriro isina kururama zvikuru. Kuparadzana, kutya uye rusaruro Vanoratidzwa setyisidziro dzine ngozi sezvikara zvinogara mumvura.
Eliza Chan inopa nyaya chiratidzo chine simba, ichiunza zvinhu zvetekinoroji (senge vertical algae magadheni kana pasi pemvura drones) kudonhedza mutsauko uripo pakati pebudiriro nekuregererwa, uye kuisa kubatana uye kusiyana sevatyairi vekuchinja kwekubatana. Iri bhuku rekutanga harina kungomira kunze kwehunyanzvi hwaro hwekurondedzera, asi zvakare rakatove nekutevera kwakaziviswa: Tideborn, achisimbisa Chan seimwe yeanonyanya kuvimbiswa manzwi ari kubuda mune yemazuva ano yeBritish fantasy.
Ongororo yengano dzeArthurian nekusiyana uye satire: "The Flashing Sword"
Mukati meichi chiitiko chekuvandudza, inofanirwa kutaurwa zvakanyanya Lev grossman uye novel yake yazvino Munondo Unopenya (Destino, 2025). Iri bhuku rine chinangwa chekupa kusarudzika uye kumonyorora kwemunhu kune ane mukurumbira Arthurian cycle, interweaving kuomarara kwedzidzo, fungidziro inofashukira uye a. kuseka kwakanaka British style. Mutambo uyu unovhura muCamelot yakashata, uko kusara vashoma mauto mushure mekufa kwaArthur, uye inomira paCollum, mwana wechidiki anorota zvekuve knight uye munguva pfupi anoona chokwadi chakaoma uye chakakasharara kupfuura chaitarisirwa.
Grossman anosuma a inclusive review Kubva kuna Arthurian legend: mumwe weakakosha mavara, Sir Bedivere, ingochani, nepo vamwe, saSir Dinadan, varipo transgender identities kana vanobva kwakasiyana siyana, vachiratidza hupfumi uye kusiyana izvo ngano dzekare dzinogona kupa pasi pe lenzi nyowani. Vatambi vechikadzi, kubva kuMorgana kuenda kuGuinevere kuenda kuNimue, vanowana mukurumbira uye kudzika. Kunyomba uye kushoropodzwa kwevanhu Ivo nokudaro vanobatana neinofanana nehope uye yemashiripiti mamiriro eiyo Arthurian cycle.
Pamusoro pekuongorora kuzivikanwa uye pfungwa yekuve wemumwe munhu, Munondo Unopenya Inoburitsawo ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kuomarara kwehupenyu hwekare, pasina kuramba zvinoshamisa kana detembo uye kurudziro yemifananidzo yakaperekedza ngano kwemazana emakore.
Kubudirira kwenyika dzese kweBritish fantasy: Joe Abercrombie uye "grimdark"
Imwe yemazita akakosha mukubwinya kwazvino kweBritish fantasy ndeye Joe abercrombie. Nemanovhero akadai Mutemo wekutanga kana yako yazvino Madhimoni, Abercrombie yakagadzira a kusviba uye kusafara tora rudzi, the call grimdark, iyo inoongorora zvisinganzwisisike uye munhu mune mamwe marongero. Ma protagonists ayo anowanzo famba mumatambudziko ehunhu, nzvimbo dzakachena, uye kukakavara uko hugamba hwechinyakare hunogara huchibvunzwa.
En Madhimoni, Abercrombie inoendesa muverengi kune imwe nzira, yepakati peEurope yakatambudzwa nezvikara, werewolves, vampires nevaroyi, uye uko chitendero nesimba zvinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemwana Papa uye mufundisi wechikadzi. Kuseka kwakasviba, nhaurirano inoruma uye hunhu hwakadzama hwevatambi vekumucheto zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvenyaya dzavo.
Nekuda kwekufarirwa kutsva kwepasirese kwakagadzirwa nemabasa ake, Abercrombie akakwira zvinhanho pakati pevanyori vakuru vekufungidzira kwepasirese, achizviisa kumashure kwezvinyakare saTolkien. Muchokwadi, iyo indasitiri yeaudiovisual yakaisa maonero ayo pabasa rake: kuchinjika kwe Madhimoni kune chidzitiro chikuru chiri mumabasa nekubatana kwakananga kwemunyori pachake.
Reinvented Classics: "Alice muWonderland" uye Nhaka Yayo
Simba reiyo British fantasy novel harina kugumira pakugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Mabasa akadai Alice muWonderland naLewis Carroll, rakabudiswa muna 1865, rinoramba richipembererwa uye richiwanikwazve gore negore, richiratidza kugona kwekufungidzira kupikisa zvimiro uye kuwedzera miganhu yekufungidziraKuzivikanwa uye kukosha kwenyaya idzi kunochengetedzwa nekuda kwehupfumi hwadzo hwekufananidzira uye kuvhurika kune kududzira kwakasiyana mumakore.
Nhaka yake inoramba ichipfumisa rudzi uye kushanda sekurudziro yezvizvarwa zvitsva, ichiratidza kusimba uye kusimba kwenyaya dzinonetsa gungano uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi.