Kunyangwe pfungwa ye "saga" yakatangira kuIceland yekare, nyika yakakudziridza hunyanzvi hwekurondedzera nyaya dzakawanda dzakanangana nehunhu humwe chete kana nzvimbo, pfungwa yemazuva ano inoreva mabhuku akabatanidzwa mukati mepasi rose rimwe chete. Pfungwa iyi yakabudirira (uye inobatsira) yakashandiswa nemabhuku anotevera akanakisa , ayo akakwezva vazhinji vevaverengi mumakore achangopfuura.
Foundation Series, naIsaka Asimov
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Mumakore ekuma40, sainzi payakatanga kufambira mberi, Asimov akabata chiono chake chakasiyana cheramangwana retekinoroji munhevedzano yake yakakurumbira yeFoundation , muunganidzwa wemabhuku nenyaya pfupi dzakanyorwa pakati pa1942 na1957. Mumabasa aya, munyori ane chiono akashandisa robotics semubatsiri mukuru wenzanga yeramangwana uye chishandiso chekurondedzera mumabasa akadai sa *I, Robot* na *The Caves of Steel*, ayo zvino anoonekwa semabhuku ekare esainzi . Bhuku rekutanga, * Prelude to Foundation *, rakaburitswa muma80.
Makoronike eNarnia, naC CS Lewis
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Muna 1950, Lewis akashamisa nyika neimwe yemienzaniso yekutanga yenhoroondo dzemazuva ano dzemabhuku. Akashandisa zvirevo zvengano dzechiGiriki, dingindira rechiKristu, uye ngano, achigadzira nyaya iri munyika inotongwa nemhuka dzinotaura , pakati payo Aslan shumba , mutungamiriri mukuru wevana vaPevensie vana vanowana nyika yemashiripiti nekupinda muwadhiropu. Iine mabhuku manomwe uye yakagadziriswa kuita firimu muna 2005 , The Chronicles of Narnia pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yenhevedzano yemabhuku akanakisa munhoroondo.
Ishe weRings, naJRR Tolkien
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Mushure mekunyora bhuku rinonzi The Hobbit, Tolkien akafunga kunyora rimwe bhuku rinotevera, izvo zvakamushamisa apo nyaya yacho yairatidzika kunge ine zvinhu zvakakwana zvemabhuku matatu. Mushure mekuburitswa kweNo Products Found muna 1954, hapana chakafanana kune vaverengi vengano vakadya rwendo rwaFrodo Baggins kuburikidza nepakati penyika yeva hobbits, elves, nevarume, vakatakura Ring of Power yaidiwa naDark Lord Sauron. Mufananidzo wechokwadi wenyaya dzemabhuku, zvikamu zvitatu izvi zvakagadziriswa kuita mafirimu muna 2001, 2002, na2003 nemuNew Zealander Peter Jackson, zvichiwedzera kubatsira mukudzoserwa kwetatu.
Iyo Dark Tower, naStephen King
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Iine nyaya sere, nyaya iyo "Mambo weHorror" akazvinyudza nayo mukubatanidzwa kwemhando dzemabhuku, mumaoko emumwe munyori, yaigona kunge yakakonzera njodzi, yakazova imwe yemabasa ainyanya kufarirwa nemunyori. Achitora kurudziro kubva kuThe Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Tolkien, uye basa raRobert Browning—ane nhetembo "Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came" ndiyo yakagadzira hwaro hwenhevedzano iyi— Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa. Inosuma murwi wepfuti anonzi Roland Deschain anofamba nepakati peTodo-Mundo achitsvaga shongwe ine mukurumbira uko nzvimbo dzese dzepasi rose dzinosangana. Nhevedzano iyi yakagamuchira dhizaini isina kubudirira ine Matthew McConaughey naIdris Elba.
Discworld naTerry Pratchett
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Nyika yakati sandara inotsigirwa nenzou ina, idzo dzinomira pagoko rekamba yenyeredzi inonzi Great A' Tuin, inova nzvimbo yekuratidzwa kwenyaya inosvika mavhoriyamu makumi mana yakasimbisa basa raPratchett mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku rekutanga, No products found. , muna 1983. Nyika yeDiscworld haingove chete nzvimbo yakakwana yekusetsa uye kuseka kwakatenderedza zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu, kana kunyange mabasa aShakespeare kana Tolkien, asiwo varaidzo chaiyo nekuda kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana saRufu kana muroyi Rincewind, vamiririri vezvinyorwa zvechokwadi chekupukunyuka kuburikidza nemapeji ebasa iri guru rekufungidzira.
Rwiyo rweChando neMoto, naGeorge RRMartin
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Muna 1996, Martin akaburitsa *No Products Found* , vhoriyamu yekutanga yebhuku rechitatu iro rakazopedzisira rawedzera kusvika kumabhuku mashanu akabudiswa , nemamwe mabhuku maviri, * The Winds of Winter* uye * A Dream of Spring *, zviri pachena kuti riri kuumbwa. Nyaya iyi yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose mushure mekutanga kweHBO series *Game of Thrones* muna 2011, iyo inogadzirisa rwendo rwaDaenerys Targaryen kuenda kuumambo muWesteros kwaanoda kudzosa Iron Throne yaakabirwa. Kusiyana nenhevedzano iyi, nyaya iyi inorondedzerwa kubva pamaonero emunhu wega wega, nzira inoshanda zvikuru pakunyudza muverengi munyika umo vanhu vakanaka vasiri vakanaka zvachose kana kuti vanhu vakaipa vasiri vakaipa zvachose.
Harry Potter naJK Rowling
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Paiva nenguva apo J.K. Rowling aive amai vachangobva kurambana, achinyora nyaya pama napkin muma cafe eEdinburgh, achimirira kuti basa riuye. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya asina kunaka ndipo pakazvarwa pfungwa yekuti * Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa* , bhuku rekutanga munhevedzano dzakatevedzana paHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, uko mudzidzi wechidiki wen'anga neshamwari dzake vakatifadza kupfuura mamwe mabhuku masere, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa kugona kwenhevedzano yemabhuku akatengeswa zvakanyanya munhoroondo.
Iyo Nzara Mitambo, naSuzanne Collins
Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.
Pakati pemakore ekuma2000, zvichikurudzirwa nekubudirira kwaHarry Potter, mabhuku evechidiki akasvika padanho rayo guru, anosanganisira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, rudzi rwemafirimu edhistopian rwakava rwakanyanya kupararira pakati pevechidiki, neKatniss Everdeen trilogy iri muenzaniso mukuru wepfungwa iyi. Yakavakirwa mune ramangwana apo Capitol iri simba guru pamusoro penyika gumi nembiri dzePanem dzine urombo , mabhuku aya anoratidza makwikwi ane hutsinye umo vechidiki vanokwikwidzana kuti vagadzwe semukundi nekukunda vavengi vavo. Kubudirira kwemabhuku aya, akaburitswa muna 2008, 2009, na2019, kwakawedzerwawo nekukunda kwenyaya yemafirimu, iyo yakaunza Jennifer Lawrence , mutambi airatidza gamba reKatniss Everdeen, mukurumbira.
Ndeapi akanakisa ebhuku sagas iwe wawakaverenga?