Mabasa aCharles Dickens
Charles Dickens aive munyori weBritish. Kusvikira nhasi, anotorwa nevatsoropodzi vazhinji semunyori mukuru wenguva yeVictorian. Izvi zvinoturikira mukukoshera kwakawana vatambi vayo vengano mutsika dzakakurumbira mumakore apfuura. Mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi ndiOliver Twist, David Copperfield, Charles Darnay, Philip Pirrip, Miss Havisham naEbenezer Scrooge.
Kana kudarika kuri, saka, iyo yekupedzisira nhaka yeiyo yepamusoro Literature, saka Charles Dickens, kunyange mushure mekufa kwake, anga ari munhu asingafi. Basa rake, rakabatanidzwa pakati peRomanticism uye zvinyorwa zveRealism, rakafamba, kudzidzisa, kuita kuti zvizvarwa zvakati kuti zviratidze uye kudanana kwemazana matatu apfuura nemazita akadai se. Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri y Tariro huru.
Short biography
Charles John Huffam Dickens akaberekwa Kukadzi 7, 1812, muGads Hill Place, Landport, United Kingdom. Kubva kumhuri yepakati-kati, Dickens haana kuwana dzidzo yepamutemo kusvika pazera remakore mapfumbamwe. Ichi chokwadi chimwe chinhu icho vazhinji vevatsoropodzi vake vakazomuzvidza, avo vanoti kudzidziswa kwake "kwainyanya kudzidziswa."
Munyori akadzidza Culture paWilliam Gile School. Munguva iyi airatidza kuda kuverenga, uye akapedza nguva yakawanda achinakidzwa nemabhuku epicaresque, akadai se. The Adventures of Roderick Random y Iyo Adventures yePeregrine Pickle, naTobias Smollett. Uyezve, akaverenga nechido Tom Jones, naHenry Fielding, uyo akazova munyori waaida zvikuru.
Saizvozvowo, aimboverenga mabasa ekushanya, akadai Robinson Crusoe y Don Quijote weLa Mancha. Pane rimwe divi, kugara kwababa vake uye chikamu chemhuri yake mujeri reMarshalsea akamumanikidza, pamakore gumi nemaviri, kushanda maawa gumi pazuva paWarren's boot blacking factory, fekitari yekuporisha shangu. Chiitiko ichocho chaizoratidza magariro evanhu mumanovhero ake.
Mabasa ese aCharles Dickens
Novelas
- Iyo Pickwick Club Posthumous Mapepa (1836 -1837);
- Oliver tendeuka (1837-1839);
- Nicholas Nickleby (1838 -1839);
- Chitoro chekare (1840 -1841);
- Barnaby rudge (1841);
- Martin Chuzzlewit (1843 -1844);
- Little Dombey (1846-1848);
- David Copperfield (1849 -1850);
- Imba yakaparadzwa (1852 -1853);
- Nguva dzakaoma (1854);
- Dorrit muduku (1855 -1857);
- Nhoroondo yemaguta maviri (1859);
- Tariro huru (1860 -1861);
- Shamwari yedu (1864 -1865);
- Chakavanzika chaEdwin Drood (1870 - isina kupera).
Nyaya
- "Kisimusi Carol" (1843);
- "Mabhero" (1844);
- "The Home Cricket" (1845);
- "Hondo youpenyu" (1846);
- "Vanoroyiwa" (1848);
- "Varume vasingatyi" (1853);
- "Imba yekurenda" (1858);
- "Muratidziri" (1866).
Synopsis yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa aCharles Dickens
Oliver tendeuka (1838)
Iyo inoverengeka inotaura zviitiko zvaOliver Twist, mukomana nherera akakurira mumusha waMai Mann.. Kufanana nevamwe vana mumusha wenherera, protagonist ane nzara nguva dzose, saka, pamwe chete nevaanodzidza navo, anoronga mutambo kuti akumbire zvimwe zvokudya. Oliver anotendeuka kuti asarudzirwe basa iri, asi mukuita izvi, anonzi anonetsa nehutungamiri hwenzvimbo.
Saka, Mr. Bumble vanosarudza kupa mukomana semudzidzi kune chero munhu anoitika panguva iyoyo. Aya ndiwo maitiro Oliver anopedzisira ashandira muvaki Sowerberry. Nekudaro, pane imwe nguva ane kurwa kukuru nemushandirwi wake uye zvinoitika kwaari kutizira kuLondon. Kusawirirana kwakawanda kwakavamirira muguta, asiwo kushamisika kwekupedzisira kunoshandura mafambiro avo zvachose.
David Copperfield (1850)
Iri rinogona kunge riri basa raDickens rakanyanyisa autobiographical., nokuti mairi zviitiko zvehurombo hwake hwehurombo uye zviitiko zvemunyori wenguva yemberi wechidiki kuti atsungirire hupenyu hwakaoma zvinoratidzwa - kunyange, senguva dzose, nekuguma kunofadza. Iri bhuku rinotevera nyaya yaDavid Copperfield, matangiro ake kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura, kubva pamoyo usina kurangwa kuenda kune une hungwaru.
Iri bhuku rinofamba mumatanho ese aDavid uye mavara anomuperekedza, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi nzira ye protagonist, kubva paudiki hwake hwakazara nekushungurudzwa kusvika pakukura kwake semunyori akabudirira. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinodzidzwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yehukama husingakanganwiki nevatambi., semushambadzi Uriah Heep naVaMicawber vanodiwa.
Tarisiro huru (1861)
Iri ibhuku rekuseka kutema uye kudzidza, uye, panguva imwecheteyo, rimwe remabasa aDickens ane mukurumbira. Iyi inyaya yaPip, nherera inoshuvira kusimukira munharaunda nekuda kwemubatsiri asinganzwisisike.. Mutambo unoongorora chido chepfuma uye chimiro, pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvekuzvininipisa uye kuvimbika izvo protagonist anodzidza munzira.
Dickens inopa mufananidzo wakadzama wezvishuvo zvevanhu uye kupokana kwekufambira mberi kwevanhu. Pakati, pane zvisingagoneki rudo runogona kuitika, ushamwari hwakarasika uye hwakadzorerwa, mukana wechipiri uye kukosha kwekutevera nzira yakasiyana neiyo yakagadzwa nevamwe.
A Christmas Carol (1843)
Inganonyorwa pfupi inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakaita semadimikira kutaura nyaya yaro. Muzvitsauko zvishanu zvinonzi "stanzas," inorondedzera zvimwe zviitiko zvisinganzwisisike zvakaitika kuna Ebenezer Scrooge, muzvinabhizimisi ane hutsinye, anosangana neshanduko mushure mekushanyirwa nemweya yeKisimusi yapfuura, yazvino uye yeramangwana.
Basa ingano pamusoro pekuregererwa uye kukosha kwerupo, uye chave chinyakare chisingaperi chemwaka weKisimusi. Nhasi zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Dickens aifungei nezveboka rebourgeois, uye kuti aigara achiiseka sei mumabasa ake. Zvisinei, kuburikidza nemukurumbira uyu, anojekesa kuti kunyange mabhunu ane udyire anokwanisa kuchinja.
Ngano yeMaguta Maviri (1859)
Yakagara muLondon neParis panguva yeFrance Revolution, Iri bhuku rinotaura nyaya yaCharles Darnay naSydney Carton, varume vaviri vakafanana panyama, asi vane hupenyu hwakasiyana kwazvo, vane nzira dzinopindirana mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu. Basa iri kuratidzira pamusoro pechibayiro, rudo uye migumisiro yekudzvinyirirwa.
Iri bhuku rinonyanya kuzivikanwa nemitsara yaro yekutanga: "Yakanga iri nguva yakanakisa, yaive yakaipisisa yenguva; zera reuchenjeri, uye nerokupenga; nguva yekutenda nekusatenda; nguva yechiedza nerima; chitubu chetariro nechando chekupererwa.
“Taiva nezvinhu zvose, asi takanga tisina chinhu; Takafamba takananga kudenga ndokurasika takananga kunzira. Mushoko rimwe, nhambo iyoyo yakanga yakafanana neyazvino uno zvokuti zviremera zvedu zvakatanhamara zvinosimbirira kuti, zvose zviri zviviri pamusoro pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, kuenzanisa kwakakwirira bedzi kunogamuchirwa.
