Salt Anthology, tsamba yakazaruka yekukanganwa

Munyu Anthology ibhuku rekupedzisira renhetembo remunyori wekuVenezuela Juan Ortiz. Iri zita rekubatanidza rinosanganisira zvese zvaakaunganidza nhetembo - mapfumbamwe, kusvika parizvino - pamwe nebhuku risina kudhindwa: Nhetembo yangu, kukanganisa. Mune yekupedzisira kunyanya, munyori anobata zvakanyanya kutarisisa kwehupenyu hwakatenderedza zviitiko zvedenda mushure mekuziva kwake kwakaoma neCovid-19.

Munguva yebasa rake, Ortiz akakundawo mune mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa, senge novhero, nyaya pfupi, uye zvinyorwa.. Nhasi, anoshanda semukopi uye mupepeti, mukuwedzera pakuva mugadziri wezvemukati wemaportals akadai Lifeder, Mabhuku Azvino, Mazano Ekunyora Oasis uye Mazwi Nhetembo Dzimwe.

Munyu Anthology, tsamba yakazaruka yekukanganwa (2021)

Salt Anthology, tsamba yakazaruka yekukanganwa (2021) ndiro zita raOrtiz richangoburwa. Ndiko kutanga kwake kudhindwa pasi rose mushure mekutamira kuBuenos Aires, Argentina, muna 2019. Basa racho rakazobuda pachena mugwara rekuzvidhindisa richitsigirwa nechisimbiso cheLetra Grupo Editorial. Nebhuku iri, Ortiz anotsvaga kupa nzvimbo yekutenderera kune yake yakakura nhetembo yakasikwa, iyo isiri diki, sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve 800 nhetembo.

Tsamba yemupepeti

Sekutaura kwemupepeti wayo, Carlos Caguana: “Munyu Anthology zvinodarika mabasa gumi mune rimwe chete, zvitsauko gumi zvehupenyu hwanyanduri akaunzwa kumazwi ane mutauro wakanaka wemugungwa unosuwa uye unoshuva, unoshuva nzvimbo dzayo dzine munyu, uye unoimba zverudo, kukanganwa, kuvapo, kusaruramisira, chero musoro ungangove une chekuita nekufamba kwayo kuburikidza nenyika idzi, uye Ortiz anozviita kubva. maonero akajeka, ane hunhu uye ane simba ”.

Nhanganyaya kubhuku

Basa rinogamuchira sumo refu uye yakakwana yakanyorwa na Mudetembi wekuVenezuela Magaly Salazar Sanabria -Inoenderana nhengo yeVenezuelan Academy yeMutauro yeNyika yeNueva Esparta. Mumitsara yake, munyori ane mukurumbira anoputsa uye anoongorora zvakadzama mabhuku rimwe nerimwe zviri mumusoro, kubudisa kutsoropodza kwakarurama kubva muchiratidzo chenhetembo chakafara.

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvaSalazar Sanabria, zvinomira pachena: "... kunyora uku kunochengeta chimiro chetsika pakati penheyo dzayo. Mashoko anochengeta chiremerera chinovatsigira nokuti pane basa nechokwadi, rusununguko uye kuvimbika yebasa remudetembi, remunyori ”. Mudetembi wacho anotiwo: “Mundima dzaJuan Ortiz tinoona munhu mumanzwiro ake, ayo anorwadza, uye tinozviona zvakajeka mumutauro, umo simba rokusuruvara, kushaya simba, uye kusuruvara zvinonzwika.

Maumbirwo ebasa

Sezvazvakarehwa pakutanga. bhuku racho muunganidzwa wemabhuku gumi anozoshanda sezvitsauko. Izvi ndeizvi: Munyu cayenne (2017), Dombo remunyu (2018), Mubhedha (2018), Iyo imba (2018), Zvemunhu nemamwe maronda enyika (2018), Evocative (2019), aslyl (2019), Mitumbi paShore (2020), Matria mukati (2020) uye Nhetembo yangu, kukanganisa (2021).

Kunyangwe chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwayo, kuvepo kwezvinhu zvemugungwa mune chimwe nechimwe chazvo kunoshamisa. Munyu, gungwa, mateko, vabati vehove, marera, rancherías ... chinhu chimwe nechimwe chemahombekombe chine basa risingagoni kufuratirwa. Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi unoratidzwa nenhetembo yakanyorwa kuseri kwebhuku:

"Rini." handichanyora nezvemunyu »

Kana ndisisanyore nezvemunyu

uye zviwi zvobhururuka kubva mumaoko angu.

batai chinyoreso changu.

Kana iyo inki isina kurapwa,

haizoravi segungwa,

inzwi rake haringagari;

Ndinenge ndarasa mutsara wemambure,

unyanzvi hunodiwa hwemarera,

kutamba kunodadisa kwechitsama chesardines.

Zvitsauko

Munyu cayenne (2017)

Iri basa inomiririra kupinda zviri pamutemo kwemunyori kunyika yenhetembo. Kunyangwe akanyora nhetembo kubva munenge muna 2005, zvese izvo zvinyorwa zvakaramba zvisina kudhindwa kusvika ipapo. Musoro unoti zvakanyorwa munhetembo chete uye nhetembo hadzina zita, dzinongoverengerwa mumavara echiRoma - chimwe chinhu chinozozivikanwa mune mazhinji emamwe mabhuku ake.

Kunyangwe pasina metric yakatsanangurwa, pane rhythm uye chinangwa mudetembo rega rega. Harina kunyorerwa kungonyora chete, asi pane vavariro yemwoyo wose mundima nechikamu chimwe nechimwe. Mitambo yedimikira yakadzama ine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe inogona kufarirwa izvo zvinozoita kuti muverengi afungisise zvakare nhetembo imwe neimwe kakawanda.

Gungwa nemunyu, sezviri mubhuku remunyori wese, vane basa guru muchitsauko chino. Vanofambidzana nerudo, asi kwete nerudo rwemazuva ose nemagumo epinki, asi azere nechishuwo uye kukanganwa.

Nhetembo nhamba "XXVI"

Ndichengetei ipapo

muguva remateko emaparera,

panorara mibvunzo yechuru chemiviri

uye mhinduro hadzishanyi.

Takabatwa nokunyarara kwekorari.

parera zuva paruzhowa

nenzvimbo yokuvanda yeimwe mimbure inomirira basa riri mujinga mechikepe.

Iniwo ndinotarisa fissure mu blizzard,

mukaha unobatanidza zvese,

chinongedzo chinobatanidza nzvimbo,

nzira dzakaputsika mugomba,

kusvikira ndaneta uye kuti unoonekwa pandinenge ndisisakutarisire.

Dombo remunyu (2018)

Muchitsauko chechipiri ichi, munyu unopfuurira, rudo rwakaoma, madimikira, mifananidzo, gungwa. Mukadzi anova utiziro ari oga, asi kunyange kuva pamwe chete, munhu haaregi kuva oga. Pane chishuwo chakazara nezvirambidzo pakati pemavhesi, mutsara wakadimburirwa unotsvaga nzvimbo yezvimiro kuti zviitike.

Zvisinei, pasinei nechishuvo chinoshamisa chinogona kunzwika, kukanganwa hakuregi kuzviratidza semutsara, sechokwadi chinomirira zvese zvine zita. Prose ichiripo semutauro wenhetembo, asi rhythm uye chinangwa hachina kusiiwa pane imwe neimwe, izwi rimwe nerimwe.

Nhetembo "X"

Details nderokuti handisi kuzosimbirira.

ndichanyora,

senguva dzose,

zvehusiku neshiri dzahwo dzorunyararo;

kuti vakatamira sei pamukova wangu

uye ndakapwanya mahwindo angu.

ndichanyora,

hongu,

uye mafungu achamutsa dutu remhepo pandimi dzavo dzamaparera;

nzira dzomugungwa dzichabvisa tsoka dzako pamabwe adzo

uye ivhu rezita renyu richasukwa kubva pamafungu.

yakaramba iri pamatombo.

Ndichanyora uye zvinoita sekunge ndakurangarira,

asi chaizvoizvo,

Aya ndiwo maitiro andinonyanya kukanganwa.

Imba yandaive, dhorobha randaigara (2018)

Muchiitiko ichi, imba yaamai netaundi—Punta de Piedras—ndizvo zvinoratidzira. Iyo prose ichiri mumutauro wakajairika, uye izvi Yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yechinyakare yemhenderekedzo iyoyo yakaona nyanduri achikura uye nemadziro iwayo aidzivirira hudiki hwake uye kuyaruka. Munyori anoisa simbiso chaiyo pavanhu vomutaundi rokumusha kwake, pamwe chete nezvitendero zvakakurumbira zvakapfumisa kufamba kwake nomunzvimbo idzodzo dzemunyu.

Inoburitsa kupfupika kwendima nenhanhatu uye kupindirana kwazvinoita sengano kubva kwekutanga kusvika kumagumo. Imba, iyo pachayo, chinhu chipenyu chinofungisisa avo vanogara mairi, kuti anonzwa, anoziva, uye kuti anotosarudza kuti ndiani anorarama uye ndiani asingaurarame.

Nhetembo"X ”

Kunze mvura inonyorovesa zvese,

kusundira usiku mumba mangu.

Pane chinhu chinondiudza,

Ndofunga,

kana kuti zvimwe ndinoda kuti undiudze chimwe chinhu.

Kuti uzive zviri kufamba neizwi rako,

Ndinodira mvura

uye zadzisa kudivi rino

zvinoda kugezwa mukati.

Mubhedha (2018)

Pamabhuku aJuan Ortiz, izvi, zvichida, zvinonyadzisa kupfuura zvese. Sensuality inowanikwa mundima yega yega nenzira yakadzama, kwete pasina musoro webasa. Sezviri muchikamu chakapfuura, kupfupika kwenhetembo kunochengetwa, uye munzvimbo dzadzo diki chokwadi chose, nyika, kusangana kunoitika.

Vamwe vanogona kuona muunganidzwa mupfupi uyu wenhetembo senganonyorwa pfupi kwazvo, kupi nhetembo imwe neimwe inorondedzera zvitsauko zverudo rwupfupi asi rwakadzama —Uhwo hungadai hwakave hupenyu pachahwo. Ehe, hapana kushomeka kwemitambo yemazwi, mifananidzo inokarakadza.

Nhetembo "XXIV"

Mubhedha unowaridzwa

kuva mheziro.

Iwe enda ikoko

kutyisidzira uye kusviba kuti hupenyu hwanonoka sei

kusvikira nyika yaguma.

Zvemunhu nemamwe maronda enyika (2018)

Chitsauko ichi chinobuda pachena nekuomarara kwemutauro wanyanduri. Iyo, iyo pachayo, catharsis, kunyunyuta pamusoro pezvisikwa uye nzira yayo inoparadza kuburikidza nepasi. Zvisinei, pane kuedza kupfupi pakuyananisa uko kupindira kwehuvepo hwehumwari kunokumbirwa kuona kana kukanganisa kwekuvapo kuchigadziriswa zvishoma.

Chirevo chenganonyorwa chiripo mukutaura kunokakavadzana kwedetembo rega rega. Mifananidzo inoratidzwa yakakasharara, inoratidza chokwadi chakakasharara cheicho munhu anodaidzwa kuti nhoroondo.

Chidimbu chedetembo "XIII"

Zvose ndezvekutsva,

yegwara remoto rinopfuura nemuropa redu,

unodzvanya shaya dzamaparera kusvikira nheyo dzakuya kuti dzibwinye zviuno zvedu;

kuti tizvichenese pachedu muviri nemuviri,

kutisiya takajeka,

zvadzimwa pamhosva zvekuti tinova magirazi,

tinotarisana, tinozvidzokorora

uye mamwe Gumiguru anouya kuzozadza nguva yechando.

Dzinza iri muromo wakashama weshanduko dzisingaperi;

enda unotsenga, ndizvo zvawauya,

Enda ugadzire mhepo

anoruka mambure akareruka anoveza maOlympians anopfuura eegos akawanda anosimuka.

Ndaisada kuva dhaka remazuva muhope idzi,

yakawanda sei yandingadai ndakabhadhara mumari yekutendeseka - inodhura zvakanyanya - kuva huswa hwakanaka hwemafuro akanyarara uye kubva munguva pfupi,

asi ndakanaka

Ndauya kuzobvarura mhepo nomwe dzenyika pamwe chete nerudzi rwangu.

Evocative (2019)

Mubhuku rino, kunyange zvazvo hurukuro yakanyorwa inopfuurira, sezvinoita munyu negungwa, pane simbiso pachikamu chokutamba. Iyo evocative - sekudanwa kwavanoitwa naOrtiz - huya kuzodetemba chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvenyika yavo, kubva kuMargarita Island. Kubva kuzvinhu zvemugungwa kusvika kune zvepasi, tsika uye mavara.

Kuti uwane izvi, munyori anoshandisa tsananguro pfupi asi yakapfupika yezvinodetemba. Chirevo chega chega chinovhara nezita rechinhu, chinhu kana hunhu hwachinorehwa, saka taigona kutaura nhetembo inodzokera kumashure iyo inokoka muteereri kuti afembere zviri kutaurwa ndima yekupedzisira isati yazviburitsa.

Nhetembo "XV"

Tsika yake inofukidza

chokwadi chekutya,

hove dzinoziva

uye pakumutsvoda

anorasa inzwi zvakare.

Gungwa

aslyl (2019)

Iri ibasa rekuonekana, sekunyorwa kwarakaitwa nyanduri asati abuda munyika. Nostalgia iri pamusoro, rudo rwenyika, rwenzvimbo yegungwa isingaonekwe kusvika isingazivikanwe kuti rinhi.. Sezvitsauko zvakapfuura, prose yakajairika, sezvakaita nhamba dzeRoma pachinzvimbo chemazita.

Mutauro we kuda hakuregi kuvepo, uye kwakanyatso kusanganiswa neregionalist uye costumbrista cadres.. Kana tikataura nezvekuzvidemba mubasa raOrtiz, zita iri rine chimwe chezvakakosha: izvo zvinokonzerwa nekutama.

Nhetembo "XLII"

Ndanga ndichitsvaga kuenda sezvazvaifanira.

Kusiya i art yekuti,

kuti zviitwe zvakanaka, zvinoshamisa.

Kunyangarika sezvazvaifanira kunge zvasvika,

zvinofanira kunge zvakadaro,

kanenge shiri yechiedza.

Kuti ubve zvakadai, kamwe kamwe,

sokukanganwa pabazi.

zvinondidhurira naye.

Gonhi harishandi kwandiri

kana hwindo, hapana kwandinoenda,

pese paanobuda anoonekwa asina kupfeka

sekusavapo kunorema

achindidaidza kuti ndidzosere marara pachivanze,

uye ndinogara ipapo, pakati pechinhu,

yero,

sekuregererwa pamberi porufu.

Mitumbi paShore (2020)

Chitsauko ichi chinosiyana nezvataurwa pamusoro pezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: nhetembo dzine musoro usiri wenhamba uye munyori anoswedera zvishoma kune zvechinyakare metrics uye rhymes. Nekudaro, prose ichiri nenzvimbo huru.

Musoro wekuti “Nhetembo dzekusakwana pese pese” unonongedza nyaya yekuti bhuku iri rinounganidza chikamu chikuru chezvinyorwa zvemunyori zvakapararira kubva paakatanga sadetembi, uye kuti hazvina “kukwana” mukati medzimwe nhetembo nekuda kwemadingindira awo akasiyana. Nekudaro, kana uchitsvaga mumitsara yezita iri Chinhu chakajeka cheOrtiz chinoenderera mberi chichionekwa uye zvimiro zvakasiiwa nevanhu vake uye hudiki hwake mumashoko ake.

Nhetembo "Kana ndikataura nevatumwa"

Kana ndaitaura kungirozi sezvinoita baba vangu.

Ndingadai ndakadetemba zvakakwana kare,

Ndingadai ndakasvetuka nhongonya kuseri kwemaziso

ndokuita mapasa nechikara chatiri mukati.

Dai ndaiziva zvishoma nezvemitauro yevakapfuura,

ganda rangu richava pfupi,

bhuruu,

kutaura chimwe chinhu,

ndokubaya nesimbi dzakasimba;

sezwi raMwari kana richidana kumwoyo yavanhu.

Uye ndezvekuti ndichiri murima

kuteerera kuna Kubvumbi inosvetuka mutsinga yangu,

pamwe ndiwo magannet andaimbova nawo muzita,

kana mucherechedzo wenyanduri wandakakuvadzwa naye zvikuru, achindiyeuchidza ndima yake yemazamu asina kusimira nemvura isingaperi;

Handizivi,

Asi kana kwasviba, ndine chokwadi chekuti ndicharamba ndakafanana

uye zuva richanditsvaka pashure kuti ndigozoverengera

ndozvidzokorora mumumvuri unotaura zvakanaka zvinoitika kuseri kwechipfuva;

simbisa miforo yenguva,

gadzirazve huni mbabvu.

iyo yakasvibira pakati pechiropa,

zvakajairika mujometri yehupenyu.

Dai ndangotaura nengirozi sezvinoita baba vangu,

asi kuchine tsamba uye nzira,

siya ganda pachena

uye kunyura murima nechibhakera chakasimba, cheyero;

nezuva pamuchinjikwa mumwe nomumwe mumutauro wavanhu.

Matria mukati (2020)

Ichi chinyorwa ndechimwe chezvakashata zveOrtiz, chinongoenzaniswa ne Zvemunhu nemamwe maronda enyika. En Matria mukati mufananidzo wakagadzirwa weVenezuela kwaaifanira kubva achitsvaga ramangwana riri nani remhuri yake, asi kuti, pasinei nokuti akaedza zvakadini, haamusiyi.

Chiverengero chechiRoma chinodzokororwa nekuti nhetembo imwe neimwe iganhuro diki apo rondedzero inodzoka ichikunda. Inotaura nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwechokwadi hunozivikanwa nenyika yose, asi hunofungidzirwa nevashoma; nzara nehusimbe, kuraswa, demagogy nemakwara ayo erima zvinokweverwa, uye nzira chete yekubuda nayo ndeyekuyambuka miganhu uko kubvumidzwa kunobvumira.

Nhetembo "XXII"

Zvirongo zvisingaverengeki zvekufambisa zvisipo,

mifananidzo yekare yekuyeuka zvaenda,

kuzvivharira mukati mukukanganwa, kwakarongwa,

kubuda apo neapo kuti uone kana zvese zvaitika,

uye dzokorora maitiro kana kunze kwakasviba.

Vazhinji vedu takatadza kutevedzera formula,

Saka takava maparoti, takasona mapapiro kubva muropa

uye takaenda nendege dzakapararira kuti tione kana kwaedza kunze kwefenzi.

Nhetembo yangu, kukanganisa (2021)

Uku ndiko kuvharwa kwebhuku, uye iro chete basa risina kudhindwa riripo muanthology yese. Mashoko acho anoratidza nhetembo yemadingindira akasiyana-siyana uye Ortiz anoratidza kubata kwake mumhando dzakasiyana dzenhetembo. Zvadaro, Kunyangwe kufungidzira kwake kweprose kune mukurumbira wakashata, anobata mazhinji echinyakare mafomu enhetembo echiSpanish nenzira yakanaka kwazvo., sezvakaita chegumi spinel, sonnet kana quatrains.

Nhetembo yangu, kukanganisa inomuka mushure mechitsauko chakaoma kwazvo muhupenyu hwemunyori: kupona Covid-19 pamwe nemhuri yake kune imwe nyika uye kubva kumusha. Zviitiko zvakararama panguva yekutapurirana zvaisatombonakidza, uye kune nhetembo mbiri dzinozvitaura zvine simba.

Nyanduri anoimbwawo nemoyo wese kushamwari dzakasiya. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zvinosuruvarisa muchikamu chino, hupenyu, ushamwari uye rudo zvinopembererwa, kunyanya iye anonzwa kumwanasikana wake Julia Elena.

Nhetembo "Takanga tiri mana"

Mumba umu,

takanga tine mitswe mina;

paive nekutsemuka kwemazita,

mukumbundirwa,

chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaive nyika muudzvanyiriri,

Matanho acho aifanira kunyatsotarisirwa kuti asaenda kuhondo.

Aya ndiwo matangiro akaita hupenyu hwedu:

yakaoma, sechingwa chemazuva;

yakaoma, semvura yemupombi;

kupikisa rudo,

vatenzi vekunyarara.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe kuomarara kwenzvimbo,

kusvika kumiganho yakasimba yenzvimbo,

Mupendero wega wega wakatsemuka waienderana neunotevera zvakakwana
uye kana munhu wese ari pamwe chete,

patafura, pamberi pendiro yezuva;

mafisi akavharwa,

uye taiva, chaizvoizvo, mhuri.

Nezve munyori, Juan Ortiz

Kuberekwa uye zvidzidzo zvekutanga

Munyori Juan Manuel Ortiz akaberekwa musi waDecember 5, 1983 muguta rePunta de Piedras, Margarita Island, Nueva Esparta state, Venezuela. Ndiye mwanakomana wedetembi Carlos Cedeño naGloria Ortiz. Muguta iro riri pamahombekombe eGungwa reCaribbean akadzidza nhanho yekutanga muchikoro cheTío Conejo, dzidzo yekutanga paTubores School uye. Akapedza Bachelor of Science kubva kuLa Salle Foundation (2000).

Zvidzidzo zveYunivhesiti

Gare gare kudzidza Degree mu computer science kuUniversidad de Oriente Nucleo Nueva Esparta. Zvisinei, mushure memakore matatu, akakumbira shanduko yebasa kune Integral Education, chisarudzo chaizoratidza nzira yake yehupenyu. Makore mashanu gare gare yakagamuchirwa nekududzwa muMutauro neMabhuku (2008). Munguva iyi, akagadzirawo basa rekuridza gitare, iro raizomushandira zvakanyanya mubasa rake.

Basa rokudzidzisa uye mabhuku ekutanga

Dhigirii rake akanga asina yakabatanidzwa neUnimar (Yunivhesiti yeMargarita) uye akatanga basa rake sapurofesa weyunivhesiti. Ikoko akashanda semudzidzisi wezvinyorwa, nhoroondo uye unyanzvi, kubva ku2009 kusvika ku2015. Gare gare, Unearte (University of the Arts) akafananidzwa, kwaakadzidzisa makirasi ekuwirirana akashandiswa kune gitare uye kushandiswa kwechiridzwa. Panguva iyoyo akashandawo semunyori wepepanhau Zuva reMargarita, kwaakange aine nzvimbo "Transeúnte" uye anotanga "kumuka kwake kwekunyora" nebhuku rake rekutanga: Mumuromo memhembwe (novel, 2017).

Zuva nezuva, nyora wongororo yemaportals Zvazvino Zvinyorwa, Anosimudza hupenyu, Kunyora Mazano Oasis y Mitsara pamwe nenhetembo uye inoshanda semuongorori uye mupepeti.

Inoshanda naJuan Ortiz

• Mumuromo memhembwe (novel, 2017)
• Munyu Cayenne (2017)
• Dombo remunyu (2018)
• Mubhedha (2018)
• Kumba kwandaive ndiko kwandaigara (2018)
• Zvemunhu nemamwe maronda enyika (2018)
• Evocative (2018)
• Mhenderekedzo inoyera (nhetembo anthology, 2018)
• Mupfuuri (kuunganidzwa kwenyaya kubva muchikamu che Zuva raMargarita, 2018)
• aslyl (2019)
• Nyaya kubva mhere (Nyaya dzinotyisa, 2020)
• Mitumbi pamahombekombe (2020)
• Nhetembo yangu, kukanganisa (2021)
• Munyu Anthology (2021)