Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese
Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese -kana Nhoroondo Pfupi Yechinenge Zvese, nezita rayo rekutanga reChirungu, chinyorwa chakakurumbira chakanyorwa nemutori wenhau weAmerica, mukurumbira uye munyori Bill Bryson. Basa racho rakatsikiswa kekutanga muna 2003 nekuda kweBlack Swan inotsikisa imba (UK), uye yakahwina mubairo wepamusoro weAventis webhuku rakanakisa resainzi.
Makore maviri gare gare, Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese Yakashandurirwa muchiSpanish uye yakagadziriswa neRBA Libros. Muedzo uyu wakaongororwa nemasayendisiti akati wandei. Saizvozvo, mumwe purofesa ane mukurumbira akazvitsanangura se“zvisina kukanganisa zvinogumbura.” Nekuda kweizvi, munyori akataura kuti aizvitora semutsvaki wechokwadi, saka tsvakiridzo yake yaive yakadzikama uye yakasimba.
Zvinyorwa zve Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese
Maonero enhoroondo yesainzi
Chinyorwa chaBill Bryson inopa nyaya inonakidza nezve kushanduka kwesayenzi, vamiririri vayo vakuru uye mararamiro avaiita hupenyu hwavo kuburikidza neruzivo rwavo, kukunda kwavo uye nenhamo dzavo. Rugwaro rwunokwanisa kutora pfungwa dzakakosha dzine chekuita nekemesitiri, geology nefizikisi, misoro yainovhara nekureruka uye nekukodzera. Zvichida nokuda kweichi chikonzero chokupedzisira rakanga riri bhuku rinotengeswa zvikurusa muUnited Kingdom.
Muna 2005 chete, zita racho rakatengesa makopi anopfuura 300.000, zvichiita kuti ive chinyorwa chinotungamira. nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzisi munyika yose, sezvo mutauro waro wakapfava uye unosetsa wakaita kuti kuve nyore kurava naavo vakarovedzwa zvishomanene musayenzi, nepo uchivabatsira kunzwisisa zvokwadi hurusa pamusoro pokushanda kwenyika yesayenzi.
Kufanana nezvose zviri musayenzi, izvi zvakatanga nekusava nechokwadi
Kuvakwa kwe Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese Zvakatanga apo Bill Bryson akanga achibhururuka pamusoro pePacific. Paaiyambuka gungwa, munyori akaona kuti aisaziva kuti mhomho yemvura papasi yakanga yaumbwa sei, uye kuti vanhu vekutanga vemugungwa vaive vabuda sei. Aine izvozvo mupfungwa, akatsaurira makore matatu ehupenyu hwake kutsvagurudza Pasi nechadenga.
Zvisarudzo zvaBill Bryson kumibvunzo zvakabatsira vaverengi vakawanda kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro anoita nyika. Munyori akaita kuti vanhu vasangane pakati penyaya dzemasayendisiti ane mukurumbira uye dzidziso dzakachinja sainzi sezvainozivikanwa nhasi, mukuwedzera kukupa ruzivo rwevanhu pamusoro pezvakatenderedza munhu.
Kana usina kugutsikana, nyora bhuku rako wega
Kufanana nevanyori vazhinji vakamutangira, Bill Bryson akanyora Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese kuzadzisa zvaunoda kuziva. Asingagutsikane nezvaakawana mune mamwe mabhuku esainzi, Akatora dambudziko rekugadzira chinyorwa chaisanganisira mibvunzo yake yese yakakosha. Sekutaura kwaanoita, kwaari sainzi chaive chidzidzo chiri kure muchikoro.
Izvi zvaireva kuti munyori haana kutarisisa zvakakwana kudzidzisa, sezvo encyclopedias uye tsananguro yevadzidzisi hazvina kumutsa chero shungu maari, kazhinji, nekuti ivo havana kumbonyura mune izvo, rini, sei uye nei. Nezve izvi, akati: "Zvaiita sokuti—munyori webhuku racho—aida kuvanza zvinhu zvakanaka nokuzviita kuti zvisanzwisisika.".
Pfupiso yechitsauko chekutanga che Nhoroondo pfupi yezvinenge zvese
Chitsauko I: Yakarasika mu cosmos
Nzira yekugadzira denga
Chinyorwa chinotanga negakava richiripo pamusoro pekusikwa kwedenga. Dzidziso ine simba inotaura kuti yave nemakore 13.700 bhiriyoni, asi chidzidzo ichi chiine vadzivisi vayo. Muchidimbu, chitsauko chinobata Big Bang uye tsvakiridzo yakaitwa pamusoro payo.
Kugamuchirwa kune solar system
Solar system haigumire paPluto. Muchokwadi, inofungidzirwa kuti mupendero wayo wakakomberedzwa neOort gore, inzvimbo hombe yemakore ari kuyerera angangoita 10.000 makore. Zvakawanda zvakawanwa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, asi Bill Bryson anopikisa kuti isu hatisi kana pedyo nepamusoro pechando.
Zvakasikwa zvaReverend Evans
Robert Evans mushumiri wechechi yeAustralia Unitarian. Murume uyu anenge apedza basa rakazara, asi ane chido chakaita kuti ave musimboti wekukurukurirana munharaunda yesainzi: usiku, anoshandura kuita muvhimi we supernova. Ichi chikamu chinotsanangura kuti nyeredzi dzinozvarwa, dzinorarama uye dzinofa sei, pamwe nemabasa adzo nenzvimbo dzadzo..
Misoro yezvitsauko zvinotevera zveA Brief History of Almost Everything
Chitsauko II: Kukura kwepasi
- Chiyero chezvinhu;
- Vaunganidzi vematombo;
- Hondo dzesainzi huru uye dzine ropa;
- Nyaya dzekutanga.
Chitsauko III: Nguva itsva inozvarwa
- Einstein's universe;
- Atomu rine simba;
- Lead, chlorofluorocarbons uye zera rePasi;
- Quarks muMunster Mark;
- Nyika inofamba.
Chitsauko IV: Nyika ine njodzi
- Bang!
- Moto uri pazasi;
- Runako rune ngozi.
Chitsauko V: Hupenyu pachahwo
- Nyika iri yoga;
- MuTroposphere;
- Gungwa remuganhu;
- Kuonekwa kwehupenyu;
- Nyika diki;
- Hupenyu hunoenderera mberi;
- Kwaziwai kune zvese izvo;
- Kupfuma kwekuva;
- Masero;
- Pfungwa imwe chete yaDarwin;
- Zviro zvehupenyu.
Chitsauko VI: Nzira inoenda kwatiri
- Ice nguva;
- Izvo zvisinganzwisisike biped;
- Tsoko isingazorori;
- Sara mushe.
Sobre el autor
William McGuire Bryson akaberekwa musi waZvita 8, 1951, muDes Moines, Iowa, United States. Akadzidza paDrake University, asi akavasiya muna 1972 kuti aende kuEurope neshamwari. Gare gare, munyori Akashanda semutori wenhau wenhepfenyuro dzakadai se The Times y The Independent. Muna 2003, vakaitwa Commissioner for English Heritage.
Bryson akanyora mabhuku akati wandei panhoroondo yemutauro wechirungu, ayo akaombererwa nevatsoropodzi nevaverengi, kunyangwe ivo vakashorwawo nerimwe chikamu chedzidzo nekufunga kuti vaive nezvikanganiso. Zvisinei neizvi, Bill anoenderera mberi achionekwa semunyori akanaka munharaunda yeruzivo rwemitauro.
Mamwe mabhuku naBill Bryson
Mabhuku ezvesainzi
- Pamapfudzi Ehofori (2009);
- Muviri wemunhu (2019).
Mabhuku anotaura nezvenhoroondo
- Kumba: Nhoroondo Pfupi yeHupenyu hwakavanzika (2010);
- 1927: Zhizha rakachinja nyika (2015).