Kutora mifananidzo: neruremekedzo rwemunyori
Nuria Quintana akaberekerwa mu Madrid mu1995, asi akatamira nemhuri yake kuGalicia, kwaakapedza hudiki hwake. Akapedza kudzidza muAudiovisual Communication uye Business Administration uye Management muMadrid uye ane shungu nezvekutora mifananidzo nekunyora. Novel yake yekutanga yaive Imba ye magnolia, iyo yakateverwa Bindu raOlavide. Mubvunzurudzo iyi anotaura nesu nezvake uye nedzimwe nyaya dzakawanda. Ndinokutendai zvikuru nekuda kwerudo rwenyu nenguva.
Nuria Quintana - Bvunzurudzo
- LITERATURE CURRENT: Yako nyowani nyowani yakanzi Bindu raOlavide. Unotiudzei nezvazvo uye kurudziro yako yakabva kupi?
NURIA QUINTANA: Naye Historical Madrid Sekumashure, tinosangana neboka re shamwari dzechidiki dziri kuedza kutsvaga nzvimbo yadzo munharaunda inonyararidza manzwi avo. Úrsula, mudzidzisi wavo wemimhanzi, anoita misangano yakavanzika paacademy yavo umo vanogona kuzvibvumira kutaura vakasununguka uye kwaanovadzidzisa kukosha kwezivo.
Mhedziso huru yechirongwa chekare ndeye El Capricho garden, kwandakafuridzirwa kugadzira yakawanda yenyaya iyi. Igadheni rehermetic, rine chiratidzo cheMasonic uye chine hukama neCamino de Santiago. Viga hombe shoko pakati pemadziro aro uye zvivakwa zvinoshamisa, ayo anooneka akatendeka mubhuku racho. Munhoroondo yese, ndakatamba nekuturikira shoko iri ndakasununguka.
Kune rumwe rutivi, en ikozvino, chembere inooneka kupikisa zvinoshandura nhoroondo yemhuri Josefina, Julia naCandela, vakadzi vatatu vandinoongorora navo kushanduka kwechizvarwa uye maitiro anogarwa nhaka—maitiro nezvitendero izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoda kusunungurwa. Somugumisiro wemufananidzo, a Chakavanzika kuziva: a mwana anyangarika yeimba yakanakisa muMadrid panguva iyoyo pasina kusiya. Ichange iri Julia uyo anotanga rwendo rwekupfuura achitsvaga mhinduro uye, zvakare, ruregerero. Ruregerero kwaari namadzisekuru ake.
Kuverenga kwekutanga
- AL: Unogona kuyeuka here kuverenga kwako kwekutanga? Uye chinhu chekutanga chawakanyora?
NQ: Sezvineiwo, ndakakurira mumba makazara mabhuku uye ndakatanga kuverenga ndichiri mudiki. Ndakanyora nguva yandakawana Roald Dahl, ndakanzwa kufadzwa nemashiripiti enyaya dzavo, apo sezviri pachena hapana chaicho uye, panguva imwe chete, zvose zvinogoneka. Raiva rimwe remazita ake, Varoyi, chokwadi chekuti akandikurudzira kunyora randaidana novel rangu rekutanga panguva iyoyo, asi chokwadi pakanga pasina mapeji anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Had 12 makore uye ndichiri kurangarira manzwiro zvandainzwa mashoko aya achitanga kuumba nyaya, magetsi akandiendesa kuenderera mberi ndichinyora pacomputer ndichida kuona kuti nyaya yangu yekutanga yapera.
Vanyori nevatambi
- AL: Munyori anotungamira? Iwe unogona kusarudza zvinopfuura imwe uye kubva panguva dzese.
NQ: Ndinogona kudoma akawanda uye imwe neimwe yadzo yaizove yakakosha, nekuti pakupedzisira izwi rerondedzero rinoumbwa nemazana enyaya dzatakaverenga — nekugara. Dai ndaifanira kusarudza, ndaizotaura Javier Fences, Cristina Lopez Barrio, Khaled Hosseini, Kate Morton, Amy Tan. Uye, kudzokera shure munguva, Agatha Christie, Oscar Wilde naJane Austen.
- AL: Ndeupi hunhu iwe waungadai uchida kusangana nekugadzira?
NQ: Mumwe wevatambi vanyanya kundifadza nguva pfupi yadarika Agnes, ivo Hamnet, yakanyorwa naMaggie O'Farrell. Akavakwa zvinoshamisa, mukadzi akasununguka, asinganzwisisiki anochengetedza hukama hwakadzama nemasikirwo. Agnes anokwanisa kuona zvisingatarisirwi nevamwe, kutya kutya, kunetseka, chinangwa chekupedzisira chezviito zvevanhu. Anoshambira achipikisana nemhepo uye anozvisarudzira oga asingamiriri kutenderwa nemunhu. Munovhero yose anotambura uye anotarisana nemarwadzo ane chiremerera, anoenda nazvo asingarambi. Zviri a mweya wekupandukira uye wemusango wakavharirwa mumuviri wemukadzi akazvimirira, anoshanda nesimba uye ane mutsa.
Handizivi kuti chii chandingadai ndakada zvakanyanya, kugadzira kana kukwanisa kuzviziva.
Tsika nemhando
- AL: Chero yakasarudzika tsika kana maitiro kana zvasvika pakunyora kana kuverenga?
NQ: Pamberi tanga ku nyora Ndinoda kuzvigadzirira mukombe té and the mitsara yekutanga Ndinogara ndichianyora pabepa. Izvi zvinondibatsira kuti ndipinde munyaya, kuti ndiende kunguva yandiri kunyora nezvayo, uye kuswedera pedyo nevatambi vangu. Nekuda kwebepa ndiri kuzvibvisa pachokwadi, nekuti chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kusiya tsika, kunetsekana kwezuva nezuva, uye kunyudza zvizere munyika yekusika.
Pamusoro pekuverenga, ndinoda kunyarara, zvikasadaro zvakandiomera kwazvo kuti ndiwane fungidziro yandiri kutsvaga pandinovhura bhuku.
- AL: Uye yako yaunofarira nzvimbo uye nguva yekuzviita?
NQ: Ndinogara ndichinyorera iyo mangwanani. Ndinosimuka, ndokubika kapu yetii ndokugara padhesiki rangu. Ini ndinoda kunyarara uye kujairana kwekamuri rangu kuunza nyaya kuhupenyu, ndiyo chete nzvimbo yandinogona kunyora kwemaawa pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa. Mumazuva angu Ndinogara ndakatakura kabhuku mubhegi rangu kuti ndinyore zvinonyorwa, kunyanya pandinofamba kana kushanyira mamiziyamu neshoo. Hauzivi kuti kufemerwa kunogona kuitika kupi.
- AL: Ndedzipi dzimwe mhando dzaunoda?
NQ: Chinyorwa, kutsoropodza, komedhi. Murudzi urwu rwekupedzisira, ndinonyanya kunakidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro uye anosekesa anoburitsa chokwadi chepasi rose, achishandisa zvinosetsa zvine hungwaru.
- AL: Chii chauri kuverenga izvozvi? Uye kunyora?
NQ: Iye zvino ndiri kuverenga Nzira, rakanyorwa naMiguel Delibes. Iri ibhuku retsika rinoratidza huchokwadi hwema50 muSpain, asi muchokwadi, chinhu chakakosha nezvenyaya yacho ndechekuti inogona kunyorwa chero nguva nekuti inotaura nezve isingachinjiki. Miguel Delibes anozvikwanisa kuzviita nounyoro, kuburikidza nekutarisa kusina mhosva kwemwana uye vagari veguta rake.
Novel itsva
Ndiri kunyora novel rangu rechitatu, richange rakanzi Ndangariro yemusango. Mamiriro ekare, maDelibes akakomberedzwa nemakomo umo vashoma uye vashoma vagari vanosara, akandibvumira kuongorora kuburikidza neimwe yemhuri yekupedzisira hukama hwepedyo hwakagadzwa pakati pevanhu uye zvisikwa munzvimbo dziri kure. Kupfuura zvizvarwa zvakati kuti tichaperekedza mhuri iyi sezvo shanduko dzinozunguza hupenyu hwavo uye nekushandura chiyero chinowanikwa musango, uko kekutanga ivo vasisina ramangwana rakavimbiswa. Kusava nechokwadi pakati pekubva kana kugara, pakati pekubva panzvimbo yavanenge vakurira, ivo chete vavanoziva, kana kuti kugara, vachiziva kuti zuva richauya apo vanenge vari voga, kuchava chisakiso chikuru chenguva yakapfuura.
Mukati menguva ye presente bhuku rinotanga na kutaridzika kwenzira iyo yakanga isingaoneki pamepu dzenzvimbo yekare yakakanganwika. Kuwanikwa uku kuchavhura zvakare chiitiko chisina kugadziriswa chakaitika papurazi manheru emusi wa Navidad de 1935: vamwe raiders Vakasvika pamuzinda ndokusiya muridzi wayo akuvara zvakaipisisa. Havana kumbowana vatadzi, asi makore makumi manomwe gare gare, kuonekwa kwemutongi maberere uye a menduru yekare Iine mufananidzo mukati, ichachinja zvese.
Maonero azvino
- AL: Iwe unofunga kuti nzvimbo yekutsikisa iri sei?
NQ: Iyo data inotaura kuti vechidiki muSpain vari kuverenga zvakanyanya uye kuti, pasina kupokana, ishoko retariro. Mabhuku manyuko ezivo, sokutaura kunoita Cristina López Barrio mune rimwe remanovhero ake, “iwo ndangariro yenyika,” uye anotibetserawo kunzwisisa chinhu chaichoicho, kusunungura kuoma kwomweya womunhu. Kuverenga kunodiwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda uye, kubva muruzivo rwangu pachangu, ndinotenda kuti pekutanga tsika yacho inowanikwa, inotora nguva yakareba.
- AL: Unonzwa sei nezvenguva yatiri kurarama mairi?
NQ: Nguva pfupi yadarika handina kukwanisa kuverenga nhau pamusoro pezviri kuitika munyika ndisinganzwe kuora mwoyo, kutsamwa uye kushaya zvekuita, zvose panguva imwe chete. Ndakatenda kuti takanga tichienda kune imwe nguva yakazaruka uye yekuziva, asi pese panomuka kusawirirana kutsva ndinofungazve kuti tiri kufamba munzira chaiyo here. Hazvidzivisiki kushamisika kana vanhu vachazombodzidza kubva pane zvikanganiso uye zvinotyisa zvekare kuti varege kuzviita zvakare.