Pfupiso pfupiso yebasa "Iyo Imba yaBernarda Alba" naFederico García Lorca

Kazhinji, zvinonyanya kutaurwa uye kuzivikanwa Federico Garcia Lorca iyi nhetembo yake, zvakadaro, iye akanyorawo yemitambo. Nhoroondo yakanaka inopa yeiri rake rakakura basa "Imba yaBernarda Alba", mutambo wakanyorwa wakaiswa mukuita zvisingaverengeki pasi pevatungamiriri vakasiyana uye munzvimbo zhinji dzeSpanish jogirafi.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti uyu mutambo ndewani uye uzive zvakakosha izvo, ramba uchiverenga zvishoma kumberi pasi. Nhasi tinokupa pfupiso yebasa "Imba yaBernarda Alba" yakapihwa naFederico García Lorca apo isu tine ruzivo.

García Lorca, mutambi wenhau

García Lorca aive akangwara mutambi Kuwedzera nyanduri shasha, uyo atova kuzivikanwa. Asi haana kungozviziva ega mukunyora mitambo, asi akanyudzwa mukati mayo: iye amene akadhirowa zvipfeko zvevatambi madhirezi, akasarudza pamaseti emitambo yavo uye akatungamira mumiriri.

Mugore 1920 mutambo wake wekutanga waive kubuda: "Iyo Hex yeButafuru". Basa rakaedza kusvika kumaguta akasiyana eSpanish pamwe neboka la tent. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuti nhandare isvike kumakirasi ese enharaunda.

ari madingindira eimba yake yemitambo zvakangofanana zvakafanana nezviri mudetembo rake: kurwira kwe libertad, the rudo and the rufu, nezvimwe. Mumabasa ake, vakadzi vatambi vanomira, vanowanzo dzvanyirirwa, izvo zvinogadzirwa nemunyori nehunyanzvi hukuru.

Mumabasa ake tsika inosanganiswa nekuvandudzwa, senge zvese zvaiitwa mu Chizvarwa che27. Uye zvakare, Lorca munyori anonyatsoziva yega yega yega yeiyo avant-garde mitsva. Kunyangwe neizvi zvese, hazviregi kufunga nezvezvinhu uye mareferenzi kutsika yechinyakare nengano. Nhandare yake inoshandisa dimikira uye mashandisiro ezviratidzo kakawanda uye, kunyangwe pakutanga inoshandisa ndima, gare gare inofarira kushandiswa kweprozi. Hukama uhu pakati penhetembo-prose-theatre, Lorca pachake akazviratidza seizvi:

«Iyo yemitambo ndiyo nhetembo inosimuka kubva mubhuku ikava munhu. Uye kana zvaitwa, anotaura uye anodanidzira, kuchema uye kupererwa. Iyi yemitambo inoda mavara anowanikwa pachiitiko kuti apfeke nhetembo sutu uye panguva imwechete kuratidza mapfupa avo, ropa ... ».

Nyaya inoenderana:

Federico García Lorca. Makore 119 ekuzvarwa kwake. Mitsara nendima

"Imba yaBernarda Alba" (1936)

Iri basa rinotarisana nehutsinye hwehunhu uye kudzvanyirira pabonde kwakaitwa naBernarda pamusoro pevanasikana vake. Bernarda anorayira makore masere ekuzvipatsanura pavari, ichiita magungano enharaunda nezve kuchema kusinganzwisisike. Kuonekwa kwaPepe el Romano, akagadzirira kuroora mwanasikana wedangwe, Angustias, kunokonzera kukakavara. Vese vanasikana, kunze kwemudiki, Adela, vanogamuchira izvo zvavanopihwa naamai vavo. Adela anozove anopandukira hunhu, hwakajairwa naLorca, umo kupokana pakati pechiremera nechishuwo zvinoratidzwa.

Iyo yakagadzwa mune yemazuva ano nguva yemunyori uye yakafemerwa nezviitiko chaizvo, iko kwakanyanya kutsoropodza kuratidzira kwetsika dzenguva iyoyo. Kudzvinyirira kunofungidzirwa kukudzwa uye tsika dzemagariro zvinomiririrwa nehukuru chaihwo muhunhu hwaBernarda, uyo anotadzisa chishuwo uye hupenyu hwehunhu hwaAdela.

Kubudirira kwezviito zvebasa

Kana iwe uchida kuverenga basa iri munguva pfupi, tinokurudzira kuti urege kuverenga pano, sezvo isu tichigona kuburitsa chikamu chakakura chezvinoitika mubasa "La casa de Bernarda Alba".

• Chiito chekutanga: Pakafa murume wake, Bernarda Alba akamanikidza vanasikana vake vashanu (Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio naAdela) kuchema makore masere akateedzana. Pakati peiyi nharaunda inodzvinyirira, Adela (mudiki pane vese vanasikana) anodzidza kuti Angustias, hanzvadzi yakura, ari kuzoroora Pepe el Romano, uyo Adela anorara naye pachivande.
• Chiito chechipiri: La Poncia anowana hukama pakati paAdela naPepe el Romano.
• Chiito chetatu: Adela anopandukira uye anoti ane kodzero yekuva mukadzi waPepe el Romano. Bernarda anomupfura uye anoti amuuraya kunyangwe akashaya bara. Apererwa nezano, Adela anomhanya ndokuzvivharira akagadzirira kuzviuraya.

Wakaverenga kana kuona mutambo uyu here? Unosarudza yemitambo kuverenga kana kuona?